home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- How to Solve Cryptograms
-
- Begin to solve any puzzle by scanning the entire puzzle
- for clues. Are there any one-letter words? They must be
- either "a" or "I". If lower-case, it must be an "a". Look
- for repeated three-letter words. If the first two letters
- are repeated in that combination elsewhere, the word may be
- "the". A four-letter word with identical first and last letters
- is likely to be "that". Are there any apostrophes? A single
- letter afterward is likely to be "s", "t", or "d". If it's
- "t", the letter before the apostrophe is likely to be "n".
-
- If this doesn't get you started, you can examine the
- "Letter Count" chart available from the "Help" menu. The
- most frequent letters in English are "e" and "t", followed by
- "a", "o", "n", "r", "i", and "s". This frequency will not hold
- up exactly in short passages, but it will usually be close.
- Look at the first and last letters of words. "E" and "t" both
- occur often at the end of words, but "t" occurs at the beginning
- far more often. "A", "o", and "i" occur rarely at the beginning
- of words and almost never at the end. "N", "r", and "s" occur
- frequently in both positions. When "w" occurs, it is often at
- the beginning of a word and frequently paired with "h". When
- "y" occurs, it is often at the end.
-
- The most common two-letter combinations are "th" and "he". If
- your most-common combinations are combined in one word, it is
- probably "the".
-
- Don't be afraid to guess; you can erase all your wrong guesses
- with the click of a mouse. Two-letter words are fairly easy to
- guess, once you have the consonant. All words must have a vowel,
- so if you still need to solve a common vowel, check the words
- with no solved letters in them and see what they have in common.
- Remember that the King James language is likely to have more words
- ending in "th" than usual.
-
- In "Scrypt-o-grams", as in anything else, skill comes through
- practice. As you learn what combinations imply which letters, you
- will learn to solve the puzzles faster and faster. Happy solving!
-